Cold smoking is a great way to preserve meats and cheeses, but it can be hard for beginners to understand what this process entails. By definition, cold smoking is the method of slowly cooking food by infusing smoke into it at low temperatures.
This blog post will help you understand What is a cold smoker? and how to create your own cold smoker in the comfort of your home!

Let’s start with the most basic question: What exactly is smoked food? Smoking is a form of preservation that dates back thousands of years. People would smoke their meat and fish and seal them in clay pots so they could store them in case there wasn’t anything else available for consumption.
The sealing mechanism made sure that the food was completely guarded from the elements, but it also trapped in all that smoky flavor.
The heat used for cooking the food is low enough to avoid cooking the food, so this means that smoking can be done with just about any kind of meat – fish, beef, poultry or pork. This blog post focuses mainly on meats and cheeses because they are what you’ll probably be cold smoking the most often.
The time required to smoke something depends on two factors: how much space your smoker can hold (how many pieces) and how much smoke is needed (more space = more smoke).
You may have used a hot smoker before; these require higher temperatures to cook the food inside. A hot smoker is usually powered by propane or charcoal and the heat is distributed evenly. That’s why hot smokers work for cooking: The food can reach a very high temperature, which speeds up the cooking process.
Cold smoking doesn’t require tight temperatures control because you’re not trying to cook the meat. Instead, you want to infuse it with smoke flavor at such a low temperature that it prevents bacteria from growing on your food.
What is cold smoking?
Cold smokers don’t need to be fancy – they can be as simple as an insulated box with a hole in one end for adding wood chips or sawdust and another hole on top (called the smokestack) that releases the finished product into a container of ice water (to help maintain that low temperature).
Hotter seasons will naturally produce more bacteria due to the fact that the air is warmer and moister. Cold smoking calls for a lot of ice so you don’t have to worry about bacteria ruining your food supply! Want to learn how cold smoking works? Read on…
What is a cold smoker? In reality, there are two kinds of cold smokers: active and passive.
An active smoker requires a constant flow of smoke into the box because without enough smoke, the meat won’t get properly smoked. This can be achieved by using a fan or a bellows but it’s not necessary if you’re just starting out with cold smoking at home.
The simplest way to go is making a passive smoker which has vents below and above where your meat will sit during the process. This means that you’ll need to add wood chunks at the bottom and let them smolder all night long.
This can be done by placing your meat on a wire rack above these chunks. As the smoke filters up through the vents, it creates that sweet smoky taste you’re looking for.
There are also other ways to get more control over your smoking process: Smoke generators usually come with a hose that feeds into a separate chamber which can hold different meats at once or allow you to put woodchips inside before starting the device.
The benefit of this wooden box is that you’ll never have to open it because it releases its contents automatically into a bucket filled with ice water below. You also need an electric hot plate as well as a fan so you can enough smoke from those wood chips for your generator.
How to Cold Smoke?
There are many reasons why people love cold smoking. For one, it doesn’t require you to monitor the temperature of your meat because that low temperature alone will prevent bacteria from growing on your food and getting sick.
Cold smoked meats also maintain their freshness longer than those cooked ones: first, there’s no chance of salmonella or e coli and second, it makes the meat less likely to spoil as well as go bad over time.
A lot of different kinds of food can be made using this method including cheese which is great for those with lactose intolerance (since most cases of intolerance are caused by some kind of bacteria).
You can also put your favorite herbs or spices as well as anything else you want into a smoker before putting them inside the box. But since this method of smoking requires more time, you may want to make sure your food is prepared well in advance if you plan on serving it on a special occasion.
The biggest drawback with cold smoking is the fact that it’s not good for cooking; some people like their meat reheated so they’ll need to use hot smoking instead of these techniques.
That means all you’re left with are just smoked meats but they can be sold for cheaper prices than meat that was cooked before being sold – especially if these pieces were marinated beforehand.
Inside of your smoker, you should see three layers: The bottom one has wood chips or sawdust for fuel while the middle one is where smoke will go through and finally, the top layer where you can put your food on.
You’ll want to use some kind of saucepan or jar filled with water just below the smokestack so that it can condense any smoke released from above which will then fall back into the box. When it comes time to eat, give your smoked food a good thaw before eating; they’ll last longer if you don’t use microwaves for quick heating.
Is Cold Smoking Safe?
Cold smoking can be safe but it does come with a few risks. First, you should only try these techniques if you’re using the right equipment as well as checked the weather so you know how much smoke will be released from your smoker.
The biggest risk of all is too much exposure to carbon dioxide which could cause hypoxia or respiratory failure – this usually happens when you have a lot of people in one room and they don’t have enough oxygen available for breathing.
Another thing that must be considered is the fact that cold smokes meats don’t reach a high enough temperature for killing off bacteria such as e coli, salmonella and listeria monocytogenes. This means that you should never serve these foods raw or even worse, to people with weakened immune systems.
Lastly, some cold smoked foods like cheese still have the risk of mold growing on them if they’re not packaged properly before being placed in a fridge or freezer. You’ll want to follow all of these steps closely when you’re making your own cold smoked meats so that it’s safe for consumption.
Risks Of Cold Smoking:
Now that you know What is a cold smoker? and how to set up your own cold smoker, you need to understand the risks involved. First, cold smoking can make people sick especially if they come in contact with meat like bologna or ham (which is smoked using hot methods) but you should be fine as long as you keep everything clean and sanitary.
You’ll also want to use caution when choosing wood for cold smoking; it needs to be resinous like pine or fir since softwood will burn too quickly which could ruin your food by making it either burnt or underdone at the same time.
Woodchips are easier to burn so avoid using them unless their temperature is maintained properly. You should also consider making sure there’s enough ventilation for this kind of smoker to work properly.
In terms of setting everything up, you should never add too many chips or chunks at the same time because it’ll affect your cooking times which could create a fire hazard in case an oven igniter overheats.
But if you have a reliable smoke generator and you follow all the safety tips outlined above, then there’s no reason why anyone can’t keep their meats tasting deliciously smoky without subjecting them to burning temperatures.
What Kind of Foods Can I Cold Smoke?

Finally, there are some foods that you can cold smoke; they’re primarily meats like cheese (which is usually smoked to give it a harder texture) or fish like salmon which gives this fish its distinctive flavor. What’s great about smoking these particular products is that they can last for months if stored properly with the right level of humidity.
You’ll also want to think about what kind of food you’d like to make but don’t expect hot smoked flavored foods when using this technique! Be aware of your limitations so you don’t hurt yourself by trying to smoke things that are impossible with cold methods – instead, use the information on this page so you know how things work and more importantly, how they taste after the smoke has passed through them.
Apart from answering What is a cold smoker? This section will provide you with information about how different types of meat, fish and vegetables react when being exposed to low level smoke from a cold smoker for various amounts of time. Once you’ve read through these guides, you’ll have a better understanding about what’s safe to eat without the risk of getting sick or having your food go bad.
- Meats that can be smoked using this method include most types of fish and pork since they’re usually dry enough to handle cold smoking conditions with ease – also, vegetables like cucumbers and carrots can be included in here too since their textures are fairly hardy.
- The ideal time for smoking any given item is around 2-3 hours at temperatures between 70-80 degrees Fahrenheit, but it should only take 1 hour if you keep the smoker at 130 degrees or above!
- If you’re going to use a hot smoker before cold smoking, be sure it’s done by the time you begin placing foods inside so the smoke only hits the ingredients.
- Cold smoking isn’t as helpful for meats that require higher temperatures or more intense flavors since they won’t have as much time being exposed to smoke from this method.
- A perfect example of something that should be cooked beforehand is sausage since its already flavored and shouldn’t spend any extra time absorbing more flavor than needed.
Public Health Warnings
If you’re interested in cold smoking your foods then you should know about guidelines that have been recommended by the CDC. These are public safety tips that are meant to keep people safe from carbon monoxide poisoning as well as hypoxia which could lead to respiratory distress, lower blood oxygen levels and even death if it’s not kept under control.
First, you’ll want to make sure there’s enough ventilation for smoke to flow through safely; this will also help make sure the food smokes evenly. If the weather permits, consider trying out a cold smoker outdoors instead of indoors since too much gas can be harmful due to its flammable nature.
Before serving any cold smoked items, you’ll need to check their internal temperature to make sure they’re not undercooked, but with hot smoking you can simply check for color changes instead of an internal reading.
If you follow the guidelines on this page then there would be no reason why anyone should ever get sick or hurt themselves with a cold smoker. This is especially important if you have children running around your home!
But don’t forget about your own safety precautions since carbon monoxide poisoning can happen whether you’re making food indoors or outdoors as long as the proper equipment isn’t used to control it safely .
Lastly, always use caution when handling fuel sources since they could leak and cause fires if tipped over or spilled out. If people are going to trust your smoked foods then you’ll want to make sure everything is done properly and according to guidelines.
This means keeping your smoker at the right temperature and testing your foods to ensure they’re fully cooked before eating them or giving them as gifts!
Otherwise, follow these guidelines as closely as possible since they come from well-respected sources that want you to stay safe and healthy when using cold smoking methods.
What Do I Need to Cold Smoke?
Following from What is a cold smoker? Here is the equipment you’ll need to cold smoke your foods might vary depending on what kind of smoker you’re using, but the basic necessities are pretty much standard for any unit.
- A reliable heat source that’s usually electricity or charcoal (even wood!) which is capable of low temperatures.
- An area for smoke to flow freely out of the machine so it doesn’t harm anything inside your home.
- A smoke generator dedicated to hot smoking beforehand so smoke can reach your food before it’s cooked (unless it’s designed like a vertical water smoker).
If you don’t have enough space in your kitchen then having a dedicated corner in another part of your will work well since there should always be some airflow around it. A garage is another place where you can put your cold smoker if the weather isn’t an issue since most people don’t keep their cars in there during cold months!
A cold smoker can be made out of almost anything, even a cardboard box that has holes cut into it with aluminum foil to regulate heat inside or reflective tool to help distribute smoke evenly.
You’ll also want to make sure the food is placed on racks so they’re not touching each other at all – cold smoking is for foods that are dry and brittle enough to absorb plenty of smoke flavor without cooking them.
What Kind of Wood Should I Use to cold smoke?
The type of wood you use will determine the kind of flavor your foods get from cold smoking. The most popular choices are mesquite, apple and maple since they’re not too overpowering and won’t burn up too quickly when used indoors.
They aren’t particularly expensive either so if you can get a bundle for a good price then that would be ideal!
You could even experiment with wood pallets since this is likely what people in other countries and cultures use all the time to smoke their own food at home without any fancy equipment or pricey materials.
Of course, there’s no guarantee it’ll produce fantastic results but it might still add plenty of flavor to your meats and fish without making them tough or overly smoky tasting! If you happen to have a fireplace or wood burning stove then you can add some logs to the fire and wait for it to burn down so you can collect the embers in a metal container.
What kind of vegetables, herbs and spices should I use when cold smoking?
Using the right ingredients that complement each other is extremely important when cold smoking your own food since they’ll affect how everything tastes in the end. Some good combos include:
- Rosemary, thyme and garlic added to any kind of fish fillets
- Banana leaves with coconut oil used on pork belly
- Pine needles with olive oil drizzled on venison steaks
Garlic is a popular ingredient regardless of what’s being smoked since it gives off a strong enough flavor to penetrate the meat without leaving some kind of chili or pepper residue behind. It’s also easy to find in stores and normally inexpensive so you won’t have to pay too much for it.
FAQ on What Is A Cold Smoker?
What are the Benefits of Cold Smoking?
The benefits of cold smoking foods are vast since they’ll allow you to get creative with recipes that haven’t been done before. You can experiment with all kinds of flavors from different regions around the world or even come up with your own unique idea that nobody has tried before!
If you’re worried about the smoke being harmful then don’t be since research shows it’s mostly just steam that escapes into your home when you have a simple ventilation system in place, keeping everything clean and residue free.
How long will cold smoked food last?
Some foods, especially fish, are best eaten right after being cold smoked since they’ll lose their flavor if refrigerated for too long. However, other kinds of meats tend to keep well in the freezer for up to six months so you can safely keep them there until it’s time to cook!
This is a much better option than buying commercially made cold smoked meats that have been dipped in brine or soaked in chemicals just to make them last longer and taste similar to how they do when freshly prepared at home.
– Fish fillets like cod or trout stay tasty for about five days
– Chicken legs and wings retain their flavor for up to four days
– Pork loin is best right after smoking it so eat it within two days
How do you smoke food with an outdoor cold smoker?
One of the easiest ways to smoke your own food would be to invest in a portable outdoor cold smoker that lets you turn any covered space into a makeshift kitchen. You can find them online or at stores that sell equipment for camping, hunting and other activities that require time spent outdoors.
You’ll also want to look for one with air flow controls, adjustable racks and plenty of insulation on the inside since things will get hot pretty quickly if you don’t give yourself enough room to maneuver.
Are there known health risks associated with cold smoking foods?
No! Cold smoked foods are safe as long as they’re cooked thoroughly before eating
There are some mild concerns about how safe cold smoking is since there’s no way to control the temperature inside of your smoker, leading to concerns about bacteria growth. However, cooking anything over an open flame has the same risks and it’s ultimately up to you if you want to start cold smoking at home or not.
How do I prepare my food for cold smoking?
You’ll need a container like a plastic bag or even another kind of hose that can hold liquid or other types of food while also letting smoke penetrate through it.
The best options will allow liquid smoke and other flavorful liquids to easily flow into the bag so everything gets properly flavored in the end instead of just providing some kind of smoky topping.
What are some foods you can smoke?
All kinds of fish, meats and vegetables benefit from cold smoking so you’ll be able to experiment with all different kinds of tastes depending on your mood or what’s in season. Some common examples include:
- Venison steaks
- Beef brisket
- Salmon fillets
- Cheese like Gouda or cheddar
Remember that the longer something is exposed to smoke, the stronger its flavor will end up being but also keep in mind that not everything needs a strong taste since it might overpower the natural flavors that already exist within them! You’ll need to find a perfect balance between how long things are exposed to smoke and how strong you want them to end up tasting in the end.
How do I clean my cold smoker after using it?
A simple cleaning will be all that’s needed since most materials used for outdoor cold smoking aren’t traditional kitchenware and won’t need too much special attention when it comes to washing and scrubbing.
Be sure to remove any food residue like grease or oil by wiping everything down with a paper towel and remember not to use soap unless there really is some serious buildup!
- Wipe everything down with a damp cloth
- If there are any tough stains, soak the area in warm water mixed with lemon juice for about ten minutes
- Rinse off and dry with a paper towel before putting it back in the freezer
What is the best cold smoker to buy online?
People who want to start smoking their own food will love the Masterbuilt 20070910 30″ Digital Electric Smoker that works well for almost any type of meat and fish. It’s easy to use since all you need to do is plug it into an outlet and turn on, letting you set your desired temperature and allowing smoke from wood chips or chunks through the top vent where your food rests on top of mesh grates.
The digital LED readout let’s you know when things are ready and uses about 680 watts during its normal operation so make sure you have an outdoor area like a patio or deck where you can safely store and use it.
Yes! The Masterbuilt 20070910 30″ Digital Electric Smoker is a great choice for anyone looking to start cold smoking food at home
What are the benefits of cold smoking?
Anyone who’s interested in adding a little extra variety to their cooking without having to invest too much time and effort will love the tasty results that come from using a cold smoker. You’ll be able to experiment with new recipes or simply mix things up from time to time, giving you plenty of chances to entertain your family and friends while still enjoying everything yourself.
Cold smoking can help cook foods faster than normal so you won’t have as long before dinner is ready so it’s great for times when you’re pressed for time!
What is the cold smoke chamber?
The cold smoke chamber is simply a container that holds food while smoke from smoking woods create flavor. A container usually made of metal or plastic that allows wood chips to smolder, creating smoke for flavoring meat, fish and vegetables. The cold smoke chamber is part of many home smokers like BBQ pits or electric smokers.
The cold smoke chamber includes a thermometer and you should not exceed 120 degrees Fahrenheit. Use soaked wood chips to create smoke for flavor. Smoking adds flavor to food, not cooking it.
Cold Smoking Guidelines & Tips:
This section will provide you with basic guidelines and tips about how to cold smoke your food properly using a reliable heat source and smoker design (unless its vertical water smoker).
- The best meats to cold smoke are fish because they’re usually dry enough to handle it without any issues, but this method isn’t recommended for anything that should be cooked beforehand since low level smoke can go rancid after being exposed to it for too long.
- Cold smoking works well with vegetables like cabbages and carrots so you can carve them up and serve them with different dressings at a party or gathering – just make sure the texture is hardy enough to hold up!
- If you want your food to take on more smoke flavor, try leaving the door open when placing items inside the unit instead of closing it so they’ll absorb more of what’s happening outside.
- Keep the smoker at a constant temperature of between 70-80 degrees Fahrenheit with airflow so smoke doesn’t go stale.
- If you’re cold smoking overnight, try placing your sensor probe in the meat to help monitor how it’s doing while safely sleeping.
- Don’t rush through cold smoking – if your food is done before 2-3 hours are up then place it inside the unit and leave the door open (unless it’s fish).
- Try not to keep your smoker outdoors for too long due to changes in weather because that can affect its quality since it won’t be able to regulate its own heat levels very well!
- Be sure to start this process around 30 minutes before you plan on serving your food at a gathering or party since it’s best served fresh and not reheated!
Cold Smoking Tips:
This section will provide you with extra advice, facts and knowledge about how to properly cold smoke your food in a low temperature smoker.
- Don’t worry too much about the actual design of your smoker when cold smoking because most units can handle it – if yours is pretty small though, try drawing an outline on graph paper so you know exactly where to place everything.
- Always be 100% sure that your unit is producing smoke before placing any food inside! If not then only use the included wood chips for flavor and don’t expect it to actually send out any smoke.
- Cold smoking is a very slow process – if you rush through it then your food will absorb stale smoke which can make the taste unpleasant at best!
- Pork and beef should be cold smoked for around 2 hours, while fish usually takes between 1-2 hours depending on how thick it is.
- If you want to use a thicker cut of meat for this method, remember that each time you open the door water evaporates so keep a close eye on things!
- When adding wood chips or pellets to your unit, try not to place them inside before sealing everything up tightly because they could catch fire from the heat and delay the smoking process.
- Don’t worry about “oversmoking” your food as long as you follow the guidelines above – it won’t make the meat taste bad unless you keep it inside for too long which can dry out certain cuts of meat.
- Try using a thin cut like chicken breast if you’re new to cold smoking and want to see how easy (or difficult) this method is!
Cold Smoking Recipes:
This section will guide you on how to plan, prepare and cook different meals with common cold smoking techniques.
Cold Smoked Salmon:

This recipe teaches us how simple cold smoked salmon can be with just a few ingredients and time needed before serving.
5 Steps On How To Make Cold Smoked Salmon:
- Place it directly on your smoker racks or into a container that will fit inside, then cover the top with damp ice.
- Wait for about 4-6 hours depending on how much you’re smoking at once and what type of wood you’re using – just be sure to turn them over every hour so they don’t get too warm!
- Tie this time in with doing something else since you’ll have plenty of time to do things like showering, eating breakfast, etc… while the fish is slowly becoming smokey goodness!
- Refrigerate everything until it’s ready to be served – try adding some lemon slices over the top if you want some extra flavor!
- Cold smoked salmon is best served fresh and not microwaved or heated up in any way – it’s perfect for spreading on toast or bread, adding to salads, etc…
How To Cold Smoke Cheese:
This recipe will teach you an easy way to make cold smoke cheese which can be melted onto other foods like popcorn.
3 Steps On How To Make Cold Smoked Cheese:
- Fill your smoker box with about 1/4-1/2 cup (depending on how much space your unit has) of ice which should sit at the bottom while leaving enough room for some cheese if possible.
- Place a sheet pan directly on top of this base before sealing everything inside tightly with the lid.
- Place a block of cheese on top of the sheet pan, then add in some wood chips or pellets and wait for about 2-3 hours before removing everything from your smoker!
How to create your own cold smoker in the comfort of your home!
The first step is to find a good spot for your smoker. Cold smoking requires very little heat, so you can use any regular heating unit as long as it doesn’t produce an excessive amount of smoke.
In order to be successful with cold smoking, you’ll want a place that stays warm and has plenty of ventilation. If you have a basement, this would be the perfect place!
If you want to go a more luxurious route though, check out some of these smokers that do all the hard work for you:
Once you’ve found a location that works well for your setup, it’s time to start building! The simplest way create your cold smoker is by simply creating an enclosure around whatever heating mechanism you’ve chosen. This will provide you with enough ventilation and insulation to allow the heat from the unit to spread evenly throughout your smoker. You’ll want a light gauge wire mesh for this part, or you can even use aluminum foil if that’s what you have handy!
You’ll also want a way to add smoke into the smoker. There are a few different options here:
Even once you’ve built a nice enclosure, there could still be some smoke leaks that result in your foods not being smoked correctly. In order to avoid this problem, line your inside walls with tin foil and place another layer along the floor of your smoking chamber. This will ensure that there is no space without any insulation where smoke could escape from!
The last step in building a cold smoker is making sure that your food stays suspended above your heat source. This can be done with ropes, wooden rods, or any other items you have on hand! Just make sure you set them up before adding in your meats and cheeses so they don’t fall against the heating element.
And there you have it: a cold smoker built from materials at home and ready for use! You can smoke all sorts of meats and cheese with this project, but it is especially effective if you’re smoking fish.
Final Thought on What Is A Cold Smoker
It’s important to know the basics of cold smoking before you begin. You need to make sure that there is enough heat in your smoker (or grill) so that it doesn’t get too hot and ruin what you are trying to smoke. The best way to do this is by using a charcoal or wood fire, which will generate just enough heat for the process without becoming an inferno.
We hope that after reading our article on What is a cold smoker?, you now have more knowledge about how cold smoking works and can use these tools with confidence when cooking at home! If you want help buying a smoker or any other related equipment, feel free contact us anytime our team of experts would be happy to answer.
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